References

  1. Thibault A, Chatelle C, Ziegler E, et al. Spasticity after stroke: physiology, assessment and treatment. Brain Inj 2013;27:1093-1105.
  2. American Stroke Association. Let’s talk about spasticity after stroke. Accessed Aug 2022 at: https://www.stroke.org/-/media/stroke-files/lets-talk-about-stroke/life-after-stroke/ltas_spasticity_english_0419.pdf.
  3. National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS). Spasticity. Accessed Aug 2022 at: https://www.ninds. nih.gov/health-information/disorders/spasticity.
  4. American Stroke Association. Spasticity. Accessed Aug 2022 at: https://www.stroke.org/en/about-stroke/effects-of-stroke/physical-effects-of-stroke/physical-impact/spasticity.
  5. American Stroke Association. Modify the bathroom to match your abilities. Accessed Aug 2022 at:  https://www.stroke. org/es/life-after-stroke/recovery/home-modifications/modify-the-bathroom-to-match-your-abilities.
  6. American Stroke Association. Bathing tips for survivors. Accessed Aug 2022 at: https://www.stroke.org/en/life-after-stroke/recovery/daily-living/bathing-tips-for-survivors.
  7. Wissel J, Schelosky LD, Scott J, et al. Early development of spasticity following stroke: a prospective, observational trial. J Neurol 2010;257:1067-1072.
  8. Kwah LK, Harvey LA, Diong JHL, et al. Half of the adults who present to hospital with stroke develop at least one contracture within six months: an observational study. J Physiother 2012;58:41-47.
  9. American Association of Neurological Surgeons. Spasticity. Accessed Aug 2022 at: https://www.aans.org/Patients/Neurosurgical-Conditions-and-Treatments/Spasticity.
  10. Francisco GE, McGuire JR. Poststroke spasticity management. Stroke 2012; 43(11):
    3132-3136.
  11. WebMD. After a stroke: medications to reduce arm spasticity. Accessed Aug 2022: http://www.webmd.com/stroke/features/after-a-stroke-medications-to-reduce-arm-spasticity.
  12. American Stroke Association. Caregiver guide to stroke. Accessed Oct 2022 at: https://www.stroke.org/-/media/Stroke-Files/Caregiver-Support/Caregivers-Guide-to-Stroke/CaregiverGuideToStroke_2020.pdf.
  13. American Stroke Association. Let’s talk about being a stroke family caregiver. Accessed Oct 2022 at: https://www.stroke.org/-/media/Stroke-Files/Lets-Talk-About-Stroke/Caregivers/Lets-Talk-About-Being-a-Caregiver-for-a-stroke-survivor.pdf.
  14. Heart and Stroke. Stroke report 2018: Lives disrupted. Accessed Oct 2022 at: https://www.heartandstroke.ca/-/media/pdf-files/canada/stroke-report/strokereport2018.pdf?rev=8491d9c349f7404491f36be67f649c0b.